Kama Sutra Intro
The supreme soul bestows his endless bounty on all the creatures
alike without any discrimination. Still human beings enjoy a privileged
position because the God has endowed human being with intelligence.
With intelligence, a human being can think about his interests and
is inclined to act accordingly. Supreme soul, the father of all
the creatures, wishes well irrespective of the quality of the creature.
Hence, time and again, he takes incarnations as animals, birds,
aquatic animals and human being in order to do away with the crises
that face humanity. At the same time, incarnation of God teaches
valuable lessons through his qualities often, the sage and ascetics
act as a means to carry out work for the benefit of all.
MAHARSHI VATSAYAN: EXPONENT OF KAMASUTRA
Well before the exposition of Kama
Sutra, certain sage Babhravpanchal had a compiled a treatise
Kama Shastra. It is not available now. But it is very huge collection.
And because of its hugeness later scholars divided it into different
volumes. Maharshi Vatsayan had actually produced an abridged version
of Kama Shastra. There are disputes regarding the time period of
Vatsayan. But the experts fix the time of Vatsyayan when Patana
was famous as Pataliputra.
Evidently the commentator Vatsyayan of NyayaDarshan and exponent
Vatsyayan of Kamasutra, both are one and single person. Some servants
even assert that Vastsayan was the third name of Vishnugupt - other
two being Chanakya and Kautilya. Yashodhar, the commentator of Kama
Sutra
has identified Vatsayan as Mallanaga. Hence, his original name appeared
to be Malanaga, with a tile of Vatsyayan.
OBJECTS OF HUMAN CREATION
Like every creature, humans have also received certain rights,
and certain duties for a successful existence in the world. Objects
of comforts have also been provided. For human being there are four
objects for his existence. These are Dharma (religion), Arth (luxuries),
Kama (carnal pleasures) and Moksha (salvation). Most of the people
neither crave nor strive for all the four. First three – religion,
luxuries and carnal pleasures are more important for them. Maharishi
Vatsayana regards these three objects as the basic reason of existence.
Everybody strives to achieve either of these objects with all his
might. Shastras or disciplines help a person to achieve the object
he deserves.
NECESSITY OF KAMA SHASTRA
Despite having enthusiasm determination, faith and capacity, often
a human being fails to achieve his object for the want of a competent
guide. Kama or carnal pleasure is one of the main objects of existence
of a human being. But without a well-laid discourse and discipline,
no one can achieve pleasure. Like other disciplines, Kama Shastra
also contains certain norms and disciplined actions necessary to
achieve one's goal.
NECESSITY OF READING KAMASHASTRA
Like religion and earnings, Kama or Carnal pleasures are the third
goal of human life. Without having a proper knowledge of Kama, one
cannot experience all the other physical comforts. A married person
is naturally inclined towards carnal pleasures. In other words,
carnal pleasures constitute basic reason for marriage.
A man and a woman agree to tie a nuptial knot only to have carnal
pleasures. Marriage simply reflects the social nod for their union.
But if the people entering the marriage lack the basic knowledge
about it, they will not be able to achieve the basic goal of marriage.
It is here where Kama Shastra comes in the picture. Evidences show
that Kama or Carnal union of male and female forces had never been
taken for granted even in ancient time. Vedas, Puranas and other
literature describe profusely about the authenticity, necessity
and relevance of Kama Shastra.
Ancient sages composed Kama Shastra on the basis of Vedas. Maharshi
Nandikeshwar was the first originator of Kama Shastra in to various
chapters. Apart from these, great sages like Dattakacharya, Charayana,
Suvarn-nama Ghotakmukh, Gonardiya, Gonikaputra and Kuchumar had
also contributed their mite in the evolution and refinement of Kama
Shastra. Sage Vatsayan gave the finishing touch to Kama Shastra.
NECESSITY OF KAMASUTRA IN EDUCATION
Gurukula system of education was prevalent in ancient India. Abidance
to celibacy was a must for the inmates of Gurukul. Kamasutra was
taught to the celibate disciples during their stay in Gurukul. The
disciples could enter married life only when he had thorough knowledge
of Kamasutra. Of course, study of Kamasutra used to be taken up
after the education of Vedas, Vedangas and other scriptures had
been finished. Thus, by the time, disciples left Gurukul, they were
experts in Vedas and clever in social conduct. Their married life
as result would be free from problems and conflicts.
Source www.urday.com
Kama Sutra
Intro Kama Sutra Basic Kama Sutra Knowledge |