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KAMASUTRA
WHY WAS KAMASUTRA CREATED
In the beginning of Kama Sutra,
Vatsyayan clearly says that the earlier matter on this delicate
topic was available in pieces and the compilation if Babhrav was
too huge to be understood by common people. Hence, he compiled this
abridged version so that everybody could easily and thoroughly understand
this subject.
SUBSTANTIVE MATTER OF KAMASUTRA
Substantive collection of matters has been done
in the first part of Kama Sutra.
This matter includes Dharma (religion), Arth (wealth) and Kama (Carnal
pleasures). First part also discusses about the ways to achieve
this substantive matter. Matter of Kamasutra also includes the time
of studying Kamasutra, sixty-four postures, singing and playing
instruments the agents of men and women folk proficient in this
art, and the partners in intercourse.
AUTHENTICITY OF KAMA SHASTRA
Maharshi Vatsyayan regards Kamashastra
as authentic as other religious scriptures. He says: ‘After
creating the subjects, Lord Brahma first of all preached Trivarga
(Dharma, Artha and Kama). Dharma or religion leads to fortune in
this world and in the another. Arth or wealth helps a man to collect
the means of comforts and live a religious life. With Kama or Carnal
pleasure, a person makes his life happy. Moreover, without a woman
and children, a man has no reputation in society.
Without abandoning Adharma, no one
can get Dharma. Hence in the one lakh chapters of Vedas, Brahmaji
dictate about the measures how to attain Dharma, Arth and Kama.
Later on, Manu separated and compiled the measures to attain Dharma,
while Brihaspati separated and compiled the measures to attain Arth.
Measures to attain Kama were separated and compiled by Nandi. These
one thousand chapters, that comprise Kamasutra and were separated
and compiled by Nandi, the vehicle of Lord Shiva, were later on
abridged form of five hundred chapters by Shvetketu, the son of
Maharshi Uchhalaka. Later on, Panchal, the son of sage Vabhru (also
referred to as Babhrav by the preceptor) concised those five hundred
chapters into one hundred and fifty.
KAMASUTRA IS NOT OBSCENE
Many gentlemen accuse Kamasutra
of rendering the whole literature obscene. Refuting these accusations
only our things can said that there are two ways of expressing anything
– sober and slang. Intricate and intimate relation between
a man and a woman will be said to be obscene if expressed in slang
terms before the noble ladies. In sober term however, this relationship
will not appear obscene at all. A sober language presents even the
most obscene subject in a well decorated manner. Such a description
doers not induce shame. But incites the curiosity of the reader
in a piquant way. Hence, it is a common belief among the litterateurs
that infrequent use of words, which may appear obscene otherwise,
to describe a romantic scene, must not be mistaken with regularity.
Such terms should be regard more as merit than demerit of literature.
Moreover, films are the main carriers of spreading vulgarity now
days.
While reading a book, one has to
strain his mind as well as eyes. But to watch a movie, you have
nothing to do except see. More than often after watching a movie,
one is compelled to feel if a censor board exists in India. Besides
there are so called educative films that cross all the boundaries
of sobriety. Nonetheless, Kamasutra is such a substantive subject
that even the film makers could not contain themselves and presented
Kamasutra on celluloid screen. No critics than termed that film
as vulgar.
PARTS OF KAMASUTRA
There are seven parts in Kamasutra.
These are: 1) Sadharana (general), Samprayogik, 3) Kanya Samprayuktaka,
4) Bharya dhikarik, 5) Paridarik, 6) Vaishik and 7) Aapamshadik.
1) Sadharna (General): It is basically
an introduction to Kamasutra. It contains brief discussion about
all the other parts.
2) Samprayogik: It deals
with the methodology of Kamasutra. All the matters related to intercourse
have been discussed in this part. A knowledge of this part quenches
beastly tendencies arising in a man because of a desire to have
an intercourse.
3) Kanya Samprayuktak: This
part described about the ways like marriage to receive a girl and
coaxing her with intercourse. Tradition and kinds of Swayamvar have
also been discused.
4) Bharyadhikarik: This part
described about how the married women should behave with their husband,
and how a married man should behave with his wife and children.
5) Pardarik: Unfortunately,
even the married women are not immune to the leers of other men.
This part described the ways man adopt in order to establish illicit
connection with married women. Its knowledge is a must for all the
married men, because only they will be able to guard their wives.
6) Vaishik: Behaviour of
prostitutes. This part expose the craftiness prostitutes apply to
trap their customers. A proper knowledge of prostitutes behaviour
will help gullible people to shun the company of such women.
7) Aupanishadik: This part
contains beneficial discussion about mysterious topics. Measures
to correct impotency been discussed.
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